Table Olive Yield Predictions in Spain Move Lower

Spain is expect­ing a table olive har­vest of 523,000 tons at most in the 2019/20 crop year, a 15 per­cent decrease com­pared with last year’s record high pro­duc­tion.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries’ Interprofessional Table Olive Association had orig­i­nally pre­dicted a yield of about 590,000 tons, but a very dry sum­mer fol­low­ing the unusu­ally cool spring forced them to revise down that pre­dic­tion.

The Interprofessional Association added that the final yield could be even lower if poor cli­matic con­di­tions pre­vailed through­out the har­vest.

“Subsequently, tem­per­a­tures have risen [since the spring] and are greatly exac­er­bat­ing the con­se­quences of the water deficit which has dragged on dur­ing the agri­cul­tural year for the groves,” the Interprofessional wrote in its report. ​“This fact is caus­ing a decrease of green fruits at the date of issuance of this report and greatly con­di­tions the final result dur­ing the har­vest­ing period.”

At 523,000 tons, this year’s yield would be the low­est since 2012 and 10 per­cent lower than the aver­age of the pre­vi­ous five har­vests.

In Andalusia, where nearly 80 per­cent of Spain’s table olives are grown and har­vested, one expert expects a ​“medium-low” crop this year.

The har­vest sea­son has arrived three weeks ear­lier than it did in 2018, accord­ing to Antonio Rodríguez, who con­ducted the first assess­ment of the autonomous com­mu­ni­ty’s table olive crop for COAG Andalusia.

He said that the same cli­matic con­di­tions that led to the sharp decrease in pro­duc­tion esti­mates had also caused the har­vest to begin ear­lier, and in all like­li­hood, last for a shorter period of time.

These weather con­di­tions caused many of the olive trees to have a low flow­er­ing rate and led sev­eral vari­eties of olives not to mature prop­erly.

“We have a medium-low crop in almost all vari­eties,” Rodríguez said in the report. The only vari­eties that appear to be on pace for a nor­mal har­vest are Cacereña and Carrasqueña olives, which account for less than 10 per­cent of all Andalusian olive groves.

In spite of this year’s poor har­vest, Antonio de Mora, the sec­re­tary gen­eral of Asemesa, told Olive Oil Times that Spain’s lead­ing table olive pro­ducer orga­ni­za­tion, which is part of the Interprofessional Table Olive Association, expects pro­duc­tion to con­tinue trend­ing upwards.

“Each har­vest is dif­fer­ent,” de Mora said. ​“Spanish pro­duc­tion, as in the rest of the world, shows a sus­tained trend of growth for many years.”

However, the upward trend of the pre­vi­ous half-decade will cer­tainly be inter­rupted this year. Producers and other mem­bers of the sec­tor will be wait­ing for the Interprofessional Table Olive Association to pro­vide an update on the sta­tus of the har­vest on September 23.

Until then, the weather in Andalusia is expected to con­tinue being hot­ter and drier than nor­mal, which may fur­ther deplete the final pro­duc­tion total.

• COAG Andalusia